Best Compiler for Python: Top 10 IDEs
Two of the essential tools for programming are the Compiler and the Interpreter.
A Compiler allows the conversion of code written in a specific programming language into a language the machine can read. It is a built-in feature and is available for all types of programming languages. For example, in Python programming, the .py file generated after saving a code is converted into a .pyc barcode using a compiler. The .pyc barcode is then sent to the interpreter to execute the instructions of the code. There are many python compilers on the internet, each offering unique features aside from its primary function. This article will discuss every element that makes the highlighted compilers on this list a must-have. We will also discuss the best beginner python compilers to use in 2023.
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Top 10 Compiler for Python
Before going into a detailed analysis of the best python IDE you can use to create executable source codes that are machine-readable, here’s a list of the best python IDEs in 2023:
- Theano
- Idle
- Spyder
- PyCharm
- Wing
- Pydev
- Rodeo
- Programiz
- Sublime Text
- Thonny
1. Theano
Theano is one of the best optimization compilers for python. The software allows users efficiently manipulate and review mathematical expressions on a source code. Theano works exceptionally well when these expressions are in a matrix form.
The software evaluates mathematical expressions using a syntax similar to the one found on other python stacks. Compilations carried out using Theano are done efficiently using architectural platforms of a GPU or a CPU.
Since the software is open-source, it is free to use. Theano was developed at the Universite de Montreal by the University’s Institute for Learning Algorithms. The software was released in 2007.
Theano is compatible with Windows, macOS and Linux operating systems.
Features of Theano
- Theano comes with typical features of an IDE, including a code editor, syntax highlighting, etc.
- Capable of evaluating the various variables on its graphical user interface
- Open source software
- Supports Linux, Windows and macOS
2. IDLE
One of the reasons why IDLE is popular among programmers is the ease with which you can use it. Simply put, it is one of the best IDEs you can use in your python software development as a beginner-level python code programmer. While experts can also use the program, most of the features of IDLE are basic, making executing advanced codes time-consuming.
Despite being an advanced python compiler, IDLE’s simplicity is one of the reasons it is used for educational purposes. Another cool feature of IDLE is that you do not have to download third-party software on your computer before using it.
One huge drawback of IDLE is that it costs around $15 to purchase and unlock its features. It supports all three popular operating systems – Linux, MacOS, and Windows.
Another drawback of using IDLE is that you must manually save your progress.
IDLE does not support cloud sharing, but users can easily copy their codes from one device to another after completing programming.
Features of IDLE
- Built-in debugger to test code integrity. The debugger also provides users with breakpoints, dialogue boxes, and editable code settings.
- No installation required
- Supports the use of text editor on multiple windows
- Supports syntax highlighting
- Autocompletion capabilities when writing code
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3. Pycharm
Pycharm is one of the most used and popular IDE in the world. Created by a company named “Jet Brains”, Pycharm is mainly used when neat and detailed codes are to be written. The program comes with several advanced shortcuts and an intelligent interface that makes compiling python codes easy.
One of the most significant selling points of pycharm is that it is entirely free to use. Like most popular python library compilers, you can run Pycharm on Linux, MacOS and Windows.
The main drawback of Pycharm is that it is not suitable for beginner python developers. The software also needs to improve when handling extensive data.
Features of Pycharm
- Comes equipped with all the basic IDE features, including code navigation, syntax highlighting etc.
- Supports more than 1000 plugins making programming faster and more efficient
- Allows debugging of codes
- Supports testing and deployment of python codes
- Code autocompletion capabilities
- Fast Error detection
- Supports HTML, JavaScript, and CSS
- Supports integration with an IPython notebook and a python stack
- Available on Windows, MacOS, and Linux.
- Allows programmers to create their custom plugin
4. Pydev
Pydev is a powerful, open-source compiler for python. It also acts as an interpreter allowing users to refactor python codes, evaluate graphic patterns and analyze code. Pydev comes with several features that make compiling codes easy.
Apart from python, Pydev is favoured as one of the most stable IDEs in the development and compiling of ironPython, and Jython. The software has a community forum where beginner python developers can share what they are working on to get more insights.
Furthermore, Pydev is one of the best open-source software in programming. It is free to use, although it requires users to download and install third-party software. It is available on MacOS, Linux and Windows operating systems.
Despite its impressive features, adding plugins to Pydev reduces the program’s efficiency and performance. Sometimes, the plugins installed are unstable, causing the program to crash.
Features of Pydev
- Supports remote debugging
- Manual code completion
- It comes with typical IDE features, especially syntax highlighting, code analysis, safe refactoring, and recompilation.
- Compatible with Django Framework
- Supports Code Folding
- Provides a virtual environment for code testing
- Supports PyLint implementation and f-string evaluation
- Compatible with Jython and CPython
- Comes with tabs for smart indentation, data assistants, and Pylint integration, among others.
5. Spyder
Python compilers don’t get much better than Spyder. The program is often used to create a scientific environment for data in python. Engineers and scientists mostly use it. It comes with the typical features found in IDEs, such as debug, auto code completion capability, plugin support system, API support, editing interface, syntax highlighting and many more.
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Being an open-source compiler, Spyder is free to use. It features several interactive options that make inspecting large data fast and easy. The program is available on Windows, Mac and Linux operating systems.
To provide users with a graphical user interface (GUI), Spyder features a solid debugger and supports Qt. It also supports the use of plugins to improve performance.
Spyder is entirely free to use.
The biggest drawback of Spyder is its interface. The interface feels old, and the layout could be much better. Finding a suitable terminal when compiling can also be difficult if you are unfamiliar with the program.
Features of Spyder
- Open source and free to use
- Supports plugins for improved programming experience
- It comes with a run-time profiler, making analyzing python code easier
- Records command history for faster navigating
- Allow users to evaluate variables in codes using GUI
- Supports integration of ipython allowing python codes to run line-by-line
- Locates and removes bottlenecks for optimal performance
- Debugger to detect errors seamlessly
6. Wing Python IDE (Wing)
Although less popular than most IDEs on this list, Wing is one of the internet’s most powerful compilers for python. It features an intelligent text editor for quick python developments and a debugger for testing python codes.
One of the reasons Wing is not as popular as other IDEs is that it costs about $95 to $179 per year to use. And although it offers developers a 30-day free trial, the cost of getting the program permanently makes it less attractive.
Features of Wing
- Supports Django framework and allows pytest in a simulated virtual environment
- Allows migration of applications completed before the end of the free trial period
- It comes with a debugger to analyze code
- Customizable functionality
- Auto code completion capabilities
7. Programiz
Programiz is a python compiler that compiles other popular programming languages such as C++ and Java. It is popular among programmers since you can use it on a web browser without downloading. Users can also download and install the application if they want to.
Asides from supporting all operating systems, Programiz is free to use.
The biggest drawback of Programiz is that it takes some time to execute codes. The web version of the application does not support extensive programming work.
Features of Programiz
- Beginner friendly interface
- Compile codes in various programming languages, including python
- Open source
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8. Sublime Text
Sublime Text is available in two versions. Both versions allow compiling of python codes, but the paid version comes with more features for better performance. Sublime Texts supports several programming languages, including Java and C++.
Sublime Text is one of the fastest text compilers for pythons. It also allows plugin installation for improved user experience. Other Features, including auto code completion, debugger and linting, are available on Sublime Text.
It supports MacOS, Windows and Linux operating software.
Features of Sublime Text
- The free and Paid version
- Fast python compiler
- Suggest accurate syntax to use
- Allows use of shortcuts for faster code development
- Supports plugins to improve performance
- Wide range of customization options
9. Replit
Replit does not require you to download and install third-party software before you can compile your python codes. It is an online platform that also provides editor and interpreter features to users.
With Replit, you can quickly write your codes, run, debug, execute and share your work with one click.
Replit is available in three versions. There is the free version which includes limited features. To enjoy the whole experience of the platform, users have to pay to access the other two versions.
Features of Replit
- It comes with GitHub integration.
- Supports compiling of python as well as 50 other programming languages
- Supports cloud sharing on multiple computers
- The paid version supports collaboration with other developers or co-workers.
- Supports all operating systems
- Beginner friendly
- Community backed platform
- Allows deployment and debugging of python codes with a click
10. Python.org compiler
As the official website for Python, Python.org provides users with an online shell that allows users to execute and compile python codes. The platform offers users access to systems with a pre-installed python environment. Essentially, all you have to do is access the platform from your browser and begin coding without even installing the python software.
Features of Python.org compiler
- No installation required
- Supports shortcut commands
- Pre-installed web server
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IDE vs Code Editor
One common question people, especially beginner programmers, often ask is: what are the differences between IDE and Code Editor?
IDE and Code Editor are more similar than one might think. An IDE (Integrated Development Environment) is a programming application that provides programmers with the tools and resources needed to write or debug already-written codes. There are different types of IDEs because they are essential in the programming world. As a result, each IDE comes with additional features that set it apart from others. That said, some of the features an IDE comes with includes:
- A source code editor
- An interpreter
- A Compiler
- A built-in debugger
- A GUI (graphical user interface)
As the name implies, a Code editor is an editor software application designed to edit text source codes. Like an IDE, a code editor has features that improve the user experience when writing code. Some of these features include:
- Syntax highlighting
- Debugging
- Completion
| IDE | Code Editor |
| An IDE has a graphical user interface | A code editor does not have a graphical user interface. |
| It supports any programming language | Valid for only specific programming languages |
| Used to simplify the software development process | Its advanced and particular features are used to speed up the manual code editing process |
| Anyone can use an IDE | Often used by experienced programmers and developers |
Conclusion
These python IDEs will allow you to seamlessly write, compile, debug, and execute your python codes. The key to picking the suitable compiler for your python programming work is personal preference and requirements!
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